【convince的用法总结大全】“convince”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“说服、使相信”的意思。在日常交流和写作中,它被广泛使用,但其用法并不简单,尤其是在搭配和句型结构上需要注意。以下是对“convince”一词的全面用法总结,帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法。
一、基本用法
句型结构 | 释义 | 例句 |
convince someone of something | 使某人相信某事 | I tried to convince him of the truth. |
convince someone to do something | 说服某人做某事 | She convinced me to join the trip. |
convince someone that... | 说服某人…… | He convinced me that it was the right decision. |
二、常见搭配与固定表达
搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
be convinced of something | 相信某事 | I am convinced of his honesty. |
convince oneself of something | 自己确信某事 | He convinced himself that he had made the right choice. |
not convince anyone | 无法说服任何人 | His argument didn’t convince anyone. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不能直接接“that”从句
正确:I convinced her that she should go.
错误:I convinced her of that she should go.
2. “convince”不用于被动语态中的“be convinced by”
正确:She was convinced by his words.
错误:She was convinced of his words.
3. 注意主谓一致
正确:He convinces me every day.
错误:He convince me every day.
四、与其他类似动词的区别
动词 | 含义 | 区别 |
convince | 说服、使相信 | 强调通过逻辑或事实让对方接受观点 |
persuade | 说服 | 更强调通过劝说或情感影响对方 |
convince vs. persuade | 两者常互换,但“convince”更偏向理性,“persuade”更偏向情感或意愿 |
五、常见场景应用
场景 | 用法示例 |
商务谈判 | We need to convince the investors of our plan’s feasibility. |
日常对话 | Can you convince your sister to come with us? |
写作表达 | The author tries to convince the reader that climate change is a real threat. |
六、小结
“convince”是一个非常实用的动词,但在使用时需注意其搭配和结构。掌握它的基本句型、常见搭配以及与其他动词的区别,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。通过不断练习和积累,你将能更自如地运用这个动词。
希望这份总结能帮助你在学习英语的过程中更加得心应手!