【share的用法和短语】“Share”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。它表示“分享、分担、股份”等含义,具体用法因语境而异。下面将对“share”的常见用法和相关短语进行总结。
一、基本用法
| 用法类型 | 例句 | 含义 |
| 动词(及物) | She shared her lunch with me. | 分享(食物、信息等) |
| 动词(不及物) | We shared a room during the trip. | 共用一个房间 |
| 名词 | He owns a 10% share in the company. | 股份、份额 |
| 动词(抽象) | They shared a common interest. | 有共同点、共享兴趣 |
二、常用短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| share with | 和……分享 | I will share the news with you. |
| share in | 分享(利益、责任等) | Everyone should share in the responsibility. |
| share a room | 共住一间房 | We had to share a room when we were young. |
| share the same interests | 有相同的兴趣 | We share the same interests in music. |
| share a story | 分享一个故事 | He shared a funny story with us. |
| share a file | 分享文件 | You can share the file via email. |
| share your thoughts | 表达你的想法 | Please share your thoughts on this topic. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. “share”作为名词时,通常不加冠词:
- 正确:He has a 20% share in the company.
- 错误:He has a 20% a share in the company.
2. “share with”强调对象:
- 正确:She shared her experience with the class.
- 不推荐:She shared her experience to the class.
3. “share”常用于正式或书面语中:
- 在口语中,有时会用“give”或“tell”代替,但“share”更强调“共同拥有或传达”。
四、总结
“Share”是一个多义词,使用广泛,尤其在表达“分享信息、资源、情感”等方面非常实用。掌握其不同用法和搭配,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。通过学习其常见短语,可以提高语言运用的灵活性和自然度。
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