【单词operate的用法和固定搭配】“Operate”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,既可以作及物动词使用,也可以作不及物动词使用。它主要表示“操作、运作、手术、经营”等含义,具体用法根据上下文有所不同。为了更好地理解和掌握这个词的用法,以下是对“operate”的常见用法和固定搭配的总结。
一、基本含义与用法
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 动词(及物) | 操作、操作设备、控制 | The engineer operates the machine. |
| 动词(不及物) | 运作、运行 | The system will operate automatically. |
| 动词(及物) | 执行、实施 | The company operates in several countries. |
| 动词(及物) | 做手术 | The doctor will operate on the patient. |
| 动词(及物) | 经营、管理 | He operates a small restaurant. |
二、常用固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| operate on | 对……做手术 | The surgeon will operate on the patient’s knee. |
| operate a business | 经营一家企业 | She operates a successful online store. |
| operate a machine | 操作机器 | You need to learn how to operate the machine properly. |
| operate under pressure | 在压力下工作 | He can still operate well under pressure. |
| operate with | 与……一起运作 | The two systems operate with each other. |
| operate as | 作为……运作 | The software operates as a backup system. |
| operate in | 在……范围内运作 | The company operates in five different countries. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. operate 与 work 的区别
- “operate”更强调“操作、控制”或“执行”,而“work”则更偏向于“工作、运作”。例如:
- The machine operates smoothly.(机器运行顺畅)
- The machine works well.(机器工作良好)
2. operate 与 perform 的区别
- “perform”常用于正式场合,如“perform a task”或“perform a surgery”,语气更正式。
- The doctor performed the operation.
- He operates the machine every day.
3. 注意搭配习惯
- “operate on someone”是固定搭配,不能说成“operate someone”。
四、总结
“Operate”是一个多义词,使用范围广泛,尤其在技术、医疗和商业领域中频繁出现。掌握其不同用法和固定搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。建议在实际语境中多加练习,以加深理解。
通过以上表格和说明,希望你能更清晰地掌握“operate”这个单词的使用方法。


