【abandon用法固定搭配】在英语学习中，动词“abandon”是一个常见但使用较为灵活的词汇。它不仅表示“抛弃、放弃”，还常用于一些固定的搭配中，表达特定的含义。掌握这些固定搭配，有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。
以下是对“abandon”的常用固定搭配进行总结，并附上表格形式的展示，帮助读者更好地记忆和理解。
一、abandon 的常见固定搭配总结
1. abandon a plan / idea
表示“放弃一个计划或想法”。
例句：They decided to abandon the original plan due to lack of resources.
2. abandon one's post / position
指“离职、弃职”。
例句：He was forced to abandon his post after the scandal.
3. abandon hope
表达“放弃希望”，多用于比喻。
例句：After the earthquake, many people felt they had to abandon hope.
4. abandon oneself to something
意为“沉溺于某事”，通常带有负面含义。
例句：She abandoned herself to despair after the loss.
5. abandon ship
字面意思是“弃船”，引申为“放弃某个处境或项目”。
例句：The company decided to abandon ship and cut all ties with the partner.
6. abandon a child / person
表示“遗弃孩子或某人”，多用于法律或道德语境。
例句：Abandoning a child is considered a serious crime in most countries.
7. abandon an animal
指“遗弃动物”，常用于环保或动物保护话题。
例句：Many people choose to abandon their pets when they move.
8. abandon a place / location
表示“离开或放弃一个地方”。
例句：The village was abandoned after the war.
二、固定搭配一览表
| 固定搭配 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| abandon a plan / idea | 放弃一个计划或想法 | They decided to abandon the original plan. |
| abandon one's post / position | 弃职、离职 | He was forced to abandon his post. |
| abandon hope | 放弃希望 | Many people felt they had to abandon hope. |
| abandon oneself to something | 沉溺于某事 | She abandoned herself to despair. |
| abandon ship | 弃船（比喻） | The company decided to abandon ship. |
| abandon a child / person | 遗弃孩子或某人 | Abandoning a child is a crime. |
| abandon an animal | 遗弃动物 | Many people abandon their pets. |
| abandon a place / location | 离开或放弃一个地方 | The village was abandoned after the war. |
三、使用建议
在实际使用中，“abandon”常与“a + 名词”结构搭配，构成固定短语。需要注意的是，该词多用于正式或书面语中，口语中较少使用。此外，部分搭配如“abandon oneself to”具有较强的文学色彩，需根据语境合理选择。
通过掌握这些固定搭配，可以更自然、地道地使用“abandon”一词，提升英语表达的准确性与多样性。
