【cause的用法及短语】“Cause” 是一个常见的英语单词，既可以作名词，也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中，“cause” 有不同的含义和搭配。为了更好地掌握其用法，下面将从词性、常见用法以及相关短语三个方面进行总结，并以表格形式展示。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 原因、原因的事物 | The cause of the fire is still unknown. |
| 动词 | 引起、导致 | Smoking can cause serious health problems. |
| 名词（正式） | 指某种理念或事业 | She has devoted her life to the cause of education. |
二、常见用法解析
1. 作为动词时：
- cause + 名词 / 代词：表示“导致……”
- 例句：The heavy rain caused a flood.
- cause + 人 + to do sth：表示“使某人做某事”
- 例句：His words caused me to think deeply.
2. 作为名词时：
- the cause of sth：表示“……的原因”
- 例句：What is the cause of the accident?
- a cause：指一种理念、目标或事业
- 例句：He supports the cause of environmental protection.
3. 常见搭配短语：
- be the cause of：是……的原因
- have a cause：有原因（较少用）
- take a cause：参与某个事业
- fight for a cause：为某个事业而奋斗
三、常见短语与例句对照表
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be the cause of | 是……的原因 | His carelessness was the cause of the mistake. |
| cause someone to do something | 使某人做某事 | The news caused her to cry. |
| a cause | 一个事业或理念 | He joined the cause of human rights. |
| fight for a cause | 为某个事业而战 | Many people fight for a cause they believe in. |
| take a cause | 参与某个事业 | She took a cause against child labor. |
| have a cause | 有原因（较少用） | Why do you have a cause for being late? |
四、小结
“Cause” 是一个非常实用的词汇，在日常交流和写作中都经常出现。无论是作为动词还是名词，都有其独特的用法和搭配。理解其不同词性和搭配方式，有助于更准确地表达意思。通过上述表格和例句，可以更加清晰地掌握 “cause”的各种用法，避免误用或混淆。
希望这篇总结对你学习和使用 “cause” 有所帮助！
