【turn短语】在英语学习中，"turn" 是一个非常常见的动词，它不仅本身意义丰富，还常与不同的介词或副词搭配，形成各种“turn短语”。这些短语在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高，掌握它们对提高语言能力大有裨益。以下是对常见“turn短语”的总结。
一、turn短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯光等） | Turn on the lights. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯光等） | Please turn off the TV. |
| turn up | 调高（音量、温度等）；出现 | Turn up the volume. He turned up late. |
| turn down | 调低（音量、温度等）；拒绝 | Turn down the music. She turned down the job offer. |
| turn in | 上交；归还；就寝 | Turn in your homework. He turned in early. |
| turn out | 结果是；生产；关灯 | It turned out to be a mistake. The factory turns out cars. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交；翻转 | He turned over in his sleep. The company turned over to new management. |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向；转变 | She turned around and saw him. The business turned around quickly. |
| turn back | 返回；拒绝 | They had to turn back because of the storm. He turned back the offer. |
| turn away | 拒绝；转过身 | The guard turned away the stranger. She turned away from the crowd. |
二、使用建议
1. 语境判断：不同“turn短语”在不同语境下含义可能不同，需根据上下文理解。
2. 搭配习惯：注意“turn”后面常跟的介词或副词，如 on, off, up, down 等，不可随意替换。
3. 口语与书面语：部分短语更适用于口语，如 “turn up”，而 “turn in” 更常用于正式场合。
4. 多练习：通过阅读和听力材料积累常用短语，有助于提升实际运用能力。
三、结语
“turn短语”是英语学习中的重要组成部分，掌握这些表达不仅能增强语言的多样性，还能让表达更加地道自然。建议学习者结合例句进行记忆，并在实际交流中尝试使用，逐步提高语言运用的灵活性和准确性。
