【初中英语短语大全汇总】在初中阶段,英语学习的重点之一是掌握常见的英语短语。这些短语不仅有助于提高语言表达能力,还能帮助学生在阅读、写作和口语中更自然地运用英语。为了方便学生系统复习和记忆,以下是对初中英语常见短语的总结,并以表格形式进行整理。
一、常用动词短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
look after | 照顾 | She looks after her little brother. |
take care of | 照顾 | I will take care of the house while you are away. |
get on with | 与……相处 | He gets on well with his classmates. |
go to school | 去上学 | I go to school every morning. |
come back | 回来 | They came back from the park at noon. |
二、介词短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
in the morning | 在早上 | I usually have breakfast in the morning. |
on the desk | 在桌子上 | The book is on the desk. |
at home | 在家 | She is at home today. |
by bus | 乘公交车 | We go to school by bus. |
next to | 在……旁边 | The bank is next to the post office. |
三、固定搭配短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
have a good time | 玩得开心 | We had a good time at the party. |
be interested in | 对……感兴趣 | She is interested in music. |
make friends with | 和……交朋友 | He made friends with a new student. |
be good at | 擅长 | She is good at English. |
help with | 帮助(某事) | Can you help me with my homework? |
四、常见时间表达短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
at ten o'clock | 在十点 | We meet at ten o'clock. |
in the afternoon | 在下午 | She plays football in the afternoon. |
on Monday | 在周一 | We have a math class on Monday. |
during the holiday | 在假期期间 | I traveled during the holiday. |
after school | 放学后 | We play basketball after school. |
五、常见情感与状态表达
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
feel happy | 感到快乐 | I feel happy when I see my friends. |
be tired | 感到累 | I am tired after running. |
be excited about | 对……感到兴奋 | She is excited about the trip. |
be afraid of | 害怕 | He is afraid of dogs. |
be proud of | 为……感到自豪 | I am proud of my brother. |
六、其他实用短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
have a rest | 休息一下 | Let's have a rest for a while. |
take a walk | 散步 | We often take a walk in the evening. |
go to bed | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at 10 p.m. |
do one's best | 尽最大努力 | You should do your best in the exam. |
in the end | 最后 | In the end, we won the game. |
通过以上分类整理,学生可以更清晰地了解初中英语中常用的短语及其用法。建议在日常学习中多加练习,结合句子使用,才能真正掌握这些短语的含义和实际应用。希望这份汇总对大家的学习有所帮助!