【caution的用法总结大全】“Caution”是一个常见的英文单词,既可以作名词,也可以作动词使用。在日常英语中,它常用来表示“警告”、“小心”或“谨慎”的意思。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握“caution”的不同用法,以下将从词性、常见搭配、例句以及语境中的使用进行详细总结。
一、词性分类
词性 | 含义 | 说明 |
名词(n.) | 警告;小心;谨慎 | 表示对某事的提醒或注意 |
动词(v.) | 警告;提醒 | 表示对他人发出提醒或警告 |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词使用(n.)
- give a caution:给予警告
The teacher gave a caution about the dangers of smoking.
(老师对吸烟的危险给予了警告。)
- take care (of):小心(某人/某物)
Take care of your health.
(要照顾好你的健康。)
- be on one’s guard:保持警惕
She was always on her guard when dealing with strangers.
(她和陌生人打交道时总是很警惕。)
- a word of caution:一句忠告
Here is a word of caution: don’t trust him.
(这里有一句忠告:不要相信他。)
- in caution:谨慎地
He acted in caution, not wanting to make a mistake.
(他谨慎行事,不想犯错。)
2. 作为动词使用(v.)
- caution someone against something:警告某人不要做某事
The doctor cautioned me against eating too much sugar.
(医生警告我不要吃太多糖。)
- caution someone about something:提醒某人注意某事
They cautioned the children about the danger of fire.
(他们提醒孩子们火灾的危险。)
- caution someone to do something:叮嘱某人做某事
She cautioned him to be careful with the documents.
(她叮嘱他要小心处理这些文件。)
三、常见短语与固定表达
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
take caution | 小心 | Take caution when crossing the street. |
a cautionary tale | 警示故事 | That story is a cautionary tale for young drivers. |
caution light | 警告灯 | The car has a caution light for low fuel. |
caution tape | 警戒带 | They used caution tape to block off the area. |
四、常用场景与语境
场景 | 使用方式 | 示例 |
日常生活 | 提醒注意安全 | Be cautious of the wet floor. |
工作环境 | 警告潜在风险 | The manager cautioned the team about the project deadline. |
法律场合 | 正式警告 | The court issued a caution to the defendant. |
教育场景 | 告诫学生 | The teacher gave a caution about cheating. |
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 混淆动词与名词用法:
- 错误:He cautioned the people to be safe.
- 正确:He cautioned the people about the danger.
- 或:He warned the people to be safe.
2. 避免过度使用:
“Caution”虽然常用,但在正式写作中不宜频繁使用,可考虑替换为“warning”、“alert”或“admonition”。
3. 注意搭配习惯:
“Caution”通常不单独使用,而是与介词如“against”、“about”、“to”等搭配使用。
六、总结表格
项目 | 内容 |
词性 | 名词 / 动词 |
常见搭配 | give a caution, take care, be on guard, a word of caution |
动词用法 | caution someone against/around/about something |
常见短语 | caution light, caution tape, a cautionary tale |
使用场景 | 日常、工作、法律、教育 |
注意事项 | 避免重复使用,注意搭配习惯 |
通过以上总结,我们可以更全面地了解“caution”的多种用法,并在实际交流中灵活运用。无论是口头表达还是书面写作,掌握“caution”的正确用法都能让语言更加准确和自然。