【英语单词turn的意思和读法】“Turn” 是一个在英语中非常常见且多义的动词,其含义丰富,使用频率高。掌握它的正确发音和多种含义对于学习英语的人来说非常重要。以下是对“turn”一词的详细总结。
一、发音
音标: /tɜːrn/(英式)或 /tɜːr n/(美式)
中文谐音: “特恩” 或 “特尔恩”
注意:在美式英语中,有时会将第二个音节读得更清晰一些,但整体发音基本一致。
二、主要含义与用法
中文意思 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
转动 | to move something around a central point | She turned the key in the lock. |
转换 | to change from one state or condition to another | He turned from a student to a teacher. |
拐弯 | to change direction, especially in driving | The car turned left at the intersection. |
轮次 | a period of time during which something happens | The turn of the century. |
翻身 | to roll over, especially in sleep | The baby turned over in his sleep. |
使转向 | to cause someone or something to change direction | The wind turned the sailboat. |
扭曲 | to twist or bend something | The metal was turned into a wire. |
投票 | a vote cast by a person | Each candidate has their turn to speak. |
三、常见短语搭配
- take a turn:发生转变,好转或恶化
The patient took a turn for the better.
- in turn:依次,轮流
They helped each other in turn.
- make a turn:拐弯,转弯
He made a sharp turn to avoid the car.
- have a turn:轮到某人做某事
It's your turn to answer the question.
四、小结
“Turn” 是一个多功能的动词,既可以表示物理上的转动,也可以表示抽象意义上的转变或轮换。在日常英语中使用广泛,掌握其发音和不同含义有助于提高语言理解能力。通过不断练习和阅读,可以更自然地运用这个词。
如需进一步了解其他常用动词,欢迎继续关注!